### AC/DC: The Pioneers of Hard Rock

#### Introduction

AC/DC, an Australian rock band formed in Sydney in 1973 by brothers Malcolm and Angus Young, is one of the most iconic and enduring names in rock history. Known for their electrifying performances, anthemic riffs, and a sound that blends hard rock with blues, AC/DC has left an indelible mark on the genre. This article delves into the band’s history, their impact on rock music, and their legacy.

#### Formation and Early Years

AC/DC was founded when Malcolm Young, a guitarist, convinced his younger brother Angus, also a guitarist, to join him in forming a band. Initially, the lineup was completed by vocalist Dave Evans, bassist Larry Van Kriedt, and drummer Colin Burgess. This early formation laid the groundwork for the band’s raw, powerful sound, but it was not long before significant changes occurred.

By 1974, the band underwent its first major lineup change. Dave Evans was replaced by Bon Scott, who brought a distinctive voice and charismatic stage presence that would become synonymous with the band’s identity. In the same year, bassist Larry Van Kriedt was replaced by Mark Evans, and Phil Rudd joined as the drummer. This lineup would become one of the most recognized in AC/DC’s history.

#### Rise to Prominence

The band’s first album, *High Voltage*, released in 1975, was a significant milestone, showcasing their energetic rock sound. However, it was their 1976 album *Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap* that marked their breakthrough. The album, with its rebellious attitude and powerful riffs, began to garner significant attention, setting the stage for their international success.

In 1977, AC/DC released *Let There Be Rock*, an album that further cemented their reputation as hard rock innovators. It featured tracks like “Let There Be Rock” and “Whole Lotta Rosie,” which became staples in their live performances. The success of this album laid the groundwork for their next major release.

#### The Bon Scott Era and Tragic Loss

The late 1970s were marked by significant achievements for AC/DC. Their 1979 album, *Highway to Hell*, produced by Mutt Lange, was a commercial and critical success. The title track and songs like “Girls Got Rhythm” showcased a more polished sound while retaining their raw energy. Bon Scott’s lyrics and vocal delivery were central to the album’s success, and his larger-than-life persona became a crucial part of the band’s identity.

Tragically, in February 1980, Bon Scott passed away due to acute alcohol poisoning. His death was a devastating blow to the band and fans worldwide. The future of AC/DC was uncertain, but the Young brothers were determined to continue.

#### The Brian Johnson Era and Global Stardom

In the wake of Scott’s death, AC/DC quickly sought a new vocalist. They found Brian Johnson, formerly of the band Geordie, whose gritty voice and energetic style proved to be a perfect fit. With Johnson on board, the band recorded *Back in Black* (1980), which would become one of the best-selling albums of all time. The album was a tribute to Bon Scott, and its title track, along with other hits like “You Shook Me All Night Long” and “Hells Bells,” became rock anthems.

*Back in Black* was a massive commercial success, solidifying AC/DC’s place in rock history. The album’s success was followed by *For Those About to Rock We Salute You* (1981), which continued their streak of hit records.

#### The 1980s and 1990s: Maintaining Momentum

The 1980s saw AC/DC maintaining their position at the forefront of rock music. Albums like *Flick of the Switch* (1983) and *Blow Up Your Video* (1988) were successful, although they did not achieve the same level of critical acclaim as their earlier work. Despite this, AC/DC continued to tour extensively, delivering high-energy performances that remained popular with fans.

In the 1990s, AC/DC released *The Razors Edge* (1990), which featured hits like “Thunderstruck” and “Moneytalks.” This album marked a return to form for the band, showcasing their ability to evolve while staying true to their roots. The early 1990s also saw the band embark on successful tours, including their notable appearance at the 1991 Donington Monsters of Rock festival.

#### The 2000s and Beyond: Legacy and Innovation

Entering the new millennium, AC/DC remained a dominant force in rock music. The release of *Stiff Upper Lip* (2000) and *Black Ice* (2008) further demonstrated their enduring appeal. *Black Ice* debuted at number one in multiple countries and featured tracks like “Rock ‘N’ Roll Train” and “Big Jack,” proving that AC/DC could still produce hit records.

In 2014, the band released *Rock or Bust*, which continued their legacy of powerful rock anthems. However, the album’s promotion was marred by health issues within the band, including guitarist Malcolm Young’s retirement due to dementia. Despite these challenges, AC/DC continued to tour, including their 2015 world tour, which was a testament to their resilience and dedication.

#### The 2020s and Beyond

In 2020, AC/DC released *Power Up*, an album that marked the return of Phil Rudd, and saw the band reunite with Brian Johnson, along with the return of bassist Cliff Williams. The album was well-received and celebrated the band’s 40th anniversary of *Back in Black*, showcasing their ability to maintain their classic sound while embracing new energy.

#### Legacy and Influence

AC/DC’s influence on rock music is profound. Their straightforward, high-energy style, characterized by Angus Young’s iconic riffs and Brian Johnson’s powerful vocals, has inspired countless bands and musicians. Their music has become synonymous with rock and roll, embodying the genre’s spirit and energy.

The band’s impact extends beyond their music. Their distinctive style, including Angus Young’s schoolboy outfit and the band’s no-frills approach, has become iconic. AC/DC’s live performances, known for their high-octane energy and showmanship, have set a standard for rock concerts.

#### Conclusion

AC/DC’s journey from their early days in Sydney to becoming one of rock’s most enduring legends is a testament to their talent, resilience, and dedication to their craft. Their ability to adapt and evolve while staying true to their roots has ensured their place in the pantheon of rock greats. As they continue to inspire new generations of rock enthusiasts, AC/DC’s legacy remains a powerful testament to the enduring power of rock and roll.