Israel has been accused by Syrian authorities and local farmers of spraying chemicals over agricultural land near the Syrian border, allegedly causing significant crop damage and raising environmental and humanitarian concerns. The allegations, which surfaced amid heightened regional tensions, have sparked renewed diplomatic friction and calls for an independent international investigation.

According to reports from Syrian state media, farmers in southern Syria claimed that aircraft flying near the border released substances that damaged wheat fields and other seasonal crops. Local officials allege that the chemicals led to withered plants, reduced yields, and soil contamination, threatening the livelihoods of farming communities already struggling with years of conflict and economic instability.

Syrian authorities described the alleged action as a “deliberate targeting of civilian agriculture,” arguing that it could worsen food insecurity in vulnerable areas. Agricultural experts in the region are reportedly conducting soil and plant tests to determine the nature of the substances involved. However, independent verification of the claims remains limited due to restricted access to some border areas.

Israel has not publicly confirmed the accusations. In previous instances involving border regions, Israeli officials have stated that aerial spraying operations were conducted for security reasons, including clearing vegetation near the frontier to improve visibility and prevent infiltration. Israeli authorities have consistently denied targeting civilian infrastructure.

The accusations come at a time of heightened military and political tensions in the Middle East, with cross-border incidents and airstrikes frequently reported. Analysts note that agriculture has long been a sensitive issue in conflict zones, as damage to farmland can have both economic and symbolic consequences.

International observers and humanitarian organizations have expressed concern over the potential environmental impact of chemical spraying in contested areas. Calls have grown for transparent investigations and dialogue to prevent further escalation.

As the situation develops, the allegations highlight the fragile security environment along the Israel-Syria border and the broader humanitarian challenges facing civilians caught in regional disputes.